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Upgrade to RSB – Transparency by design: How RSB builds accountability into certification

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In sustainability certification, transparency is often seen as a value to aspire to. At RSB, it’s designed into the system as a requirement, not just an aspiration. From public audit summaries to stakeholder consultations and an open grievance mechanism, RSB’s structure guarantees visibility. Because we believe that credibility grows not just from oversight, but from openness.


Certification plays an increasingly central role in sustainability claims, regulatory compliance, and market access — from sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) eligibility under RED III to voluntary supply chain disclosures.

But with this expanded role comes a critical question: Who checks the checkers?

For a trusted system, stakeholders — including policymakers, civil society, customers, and supply chain partners — need more than a certificate. They need access to the processes, decisions, and audit findings that sit behind it. They need to understand how certification is applied, and what happens when something goes wrong. They need to have the means to input to the process.

That’s what transparency delivers when it’s done properly.


RSB is one of the few sustainability certification systems that embeds transparency at multiple levels. For us, it’s not just a post-hoc add-on, but a core design principle.

Here’s what that looks like in practice:

RSB’s certification process requires two levels of consultation: one public stakeholder consultation for every new certification application; and one carried out by the auditors with relevant stakeholders, especially where land use, communities, or social risks are present.

This process is structured, documented, and time-bound, ensuring voices are heard before a certificate is issued.

Why it matters: Credible certification must be open to the people it impacts. RSB’s process builds this into the audit itself.

2. Public Audit Summaries

Every RSB certification includes a public summary report, available on our website. These reports provide clear, accessible information on audit outcomes, including:

  • The operator’s scope and activities
  • The auditors
  • The results of the audit and any non-conformities identified
  • Actions taken to resolve issues
  • The decision made by the Certification Body

Why it matters: Public summaries allow stakeholders to see how decisions are made, and hold the system accountable.

3. Transparent Grievance Mechanism

Anyone — including affected communities, civil society organisations, or competitors — can raise a formal concern through RSB’s grievance mechanism. These concerns are managed through a documented process, with escalation pathways and oversight.

Why it matters: No system is perfect. What matters is how a system responds when something goes wrong, and how transparent that process is.

4. Multi-Stakeholder Governance

RSB’s decision-making structure is built around representation and balance. From standard revisions to platform recommendations, RSB members — including private sector actors, civil society, academia, and government observers — decide how the system is shaped.

Why it matters: Transparency isn’t just about publishing documents. It’s about sharing decisions, and making sure they’re made in the open.


Transparency can feel like a risk, but when structured into a system, it becomes a strength. That’s because it builds trust not only in the system’s outcomes, but in the process behind them.

At RSB, we don’t treat transparency as an afterthought or a communications tactic. It’s part of how certification works — every day, for every operator, in every audit.

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